Overview

The treatment depends on stone size, location and patient health. Initially, pain management and medications to facilitate stone passage are advised. For larger stones, non-invasive procedures like Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) break stones into smaller fragments. Minimally invasive techniques include ureteroscopy, where a small scope retrieves or fragments stones using laser energy. For larger kidney stones, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) where a small incision in the back is made to access and remove the stone. Post-operative care ensures effective treatment and minimises recurrence.